Federal Court
Federal cases in Ohio often involve complex investigations and severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences, substantial fines, and lifelong consequences that can affect your career, immigration status, and civil rights. Whether you’re charged with drug trafficking, firearms violations, fraud, white-collar crimes, or other federal offenses, our experienced attorneys are prepared to aggressively defend your rights and guide you through every step of the federal justice system.
Federal criminal cases in Ohio are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in one of the state’s two federal districts: the Northern District of Ohio or the Southern District of Ohio. The federal process is distinct and more complex than state court proceedings. While both districts handle serious federal offenses, the Southern District, based in Columbus, is notable for its large jurisdiction covering 48 counties, including major cities like Columbus, Cincinnati, and Dayton. It typically begins with an extensive federal investigation—often involving wiretaps, surveillance, grand jury subpoenas, and coordinated multi-agency efforts. Once charges are filed, the case moves through arraignment, detention hearings, pretrial motions, plea negotiations, and possibly trial before a federal judge or jury.
Federal cases differ from state cases in several key ways:
- Procedural Rules: Federal cases are governed by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, which set strict timelines and requirements.
- Sentencing Guidelines: Federal sentencing is guided by the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, which are advisory but heavily influence judges’ decisions and include mandatory minimum sentences for many offenses.
- Grand Jury Indictments: Unlike many state cases, federal felony charges almost always require a grand jury indictment.
- Resource Intensity: Federal prosecutors typically have more resources and experience, making the defense more challenging.
The penalties for federal offenses in Ohio are often more severe than state charges. For example, drug trafficking convictions can trigger mandatory minimum prison sentences that leave judges with little discretion. Firearms offenses, fraud schemes, and immigration violations can carry similarly harsh punishments. Our attorneys are experts in navigating these guidelines and work tirelessly to challenge evidence, suppress unlawful searches and seizures, and negotiate favorable plea agreements or alternative sentencing options.
Plea bargains are a common part of federal cases. Many federal defendants resolve their cases through negotiated pleas to lesser charges or reduced sentences. However, the stakes in federal plea negotiations are high, and you need a knowledgeable attorney who understands the nuances of the federal system and can protect your interests. At Cohen Todd Criminal Defense, we carefully evaluate plea offers and help you make informed decisions, always weighing the risks and benefits in light of your goals.
Contact us today for a confidential consultation. We are dedicated to fighting for your rights, protecting your future, and helping you navigate the complexities of federal criminal law in Ohio.