Criminal Defense Lawyers With The Experience You Need For Success

At Cohen Todd Criminal Defense, our Cincinnati criminal defense lawyers have in-depth experience representing clients who have been accused of criminal behavior. Our experience means we’ve seen it all and we’re prepared for anything. We’re innovative, strategic and strive to help our clients minimize the impact of these matters on their lives. For you, that means a chance for a brighter future, leaving your charges in the past.

Our background includes time spent as prosecutors, as well as experience in both state and federal courts. We’re here to protect your rights, freedom and future, in any situation.

A Full-Slate Of Experience

Our attorneys are equipped to guide you through almost any type of criminal charge. We know how to walk you through these processes step-by-step, protecting your rights and your interests the entire time.

A few of the specific types of cases we handle include:

• Federal offenses: Our attorneys can help clients at both the state and federal level, with all kinds of criminal charges.
• OVI/DUI: These charges can come with a lot of unwanted consequences, but we can help protect you from all of them.
• Drug charges: The laws regarding drug possession are constantly changing, but we stay prepared for anything you could go through.
• Sex offenses: These sensitive charges carry life-altering consequences, but we provide a discrete and strong defense to protect your future.
• Gun cases: Second Amendment issues, including relief from weapons disability
• Misdemeanors: Theft, assault and even more simple traffic offenses are in our wheelhouse.

No matter what type of charge you’re facing, our attorneys will diligently work with you to help you resolve things and come up with the best possible solutions. We work with field experts like private investigators and forensic analysts to help uncover evidence and come up with the most strategic approach to your case, whatever the circumstances.

We’re not here to judge or scold, we’re here to help. We care about you, your well-being and your rights.

What Are The Differences Between A Misdemeanor And A Felony In Ohio?

In Ohio, criminal offenses are divided into two primary categories: misdemeanors and felonies. Understanding the distinction is critical, as the classification of an offense significantly impacts potential penalties, long-term consequences, and your legal strategy.

Misdemeanors in Ohio

Misdemeanors are generally considered less serious offenses than felonies and are typically handled in municipal or county courts. Ohio classifies misdemeanors into five levels:

• First-degree misdemeanor (M1): Up to 180 days in jail and fines up to $1,000
• Second-degree misdemeanor (M2): Up to 90 days in jail and fines up to $750
• Third-degree misdemeanor (M3): Up to 60 days in jail and fines up to $500
• Fourth-degree misdemeanor (M4): Up to 30 days in jail and fines up to $250
• Minor misdemeanor: No jail time; fines up to $150

Even though misdemeanors are less severe, a conviction can still result in jail time, probation, fines, and a permanent criminal record. Certain offenses such as domestic violence, assault, or theft can also carry collateral consequences like protection orders or employment limitations.

Felonies in Ohio

Felonies are more serious offenses and are prosecuted in the Court of Common Pleas. Ohio recognizes five degrees of felony offenses:

• First-degree felony (F1): 3 to 11 years in prison
• Second-degree felony (F2): 2 to 8 years in prison
• Third-degree felony (F3): 9 to 60 months (varies by offense)
• Fourth-degree felony (F4): 6 to 18 months
• Fifth-degree felony (F5): 6 to 12 months

Felonies often involve violence, weapons, significant financial harm, or repeat offenses. In addition to incarceration, felony convictions may result in substantial fines, mandatory post-release control (parole), and restitution to victims.

A felony conviction can also carry serious collateral consequences, including:

• Loss of the right to possess firearms
• Restrictions on voting rights while incarcerated
• Ineligibility for certain professional licenses
• Barriers to housing and employment opportunities

Because of these long-term consequences, early and strategic legal representation is critical in any felony case.

Will A Criminal Conviction Affect My Current Career Or Future Job Opportunities?

A criminal conviction—whether misdemeanor or felony—can have lasting consequences for your professional life.

Most employers conduct background checks, and a conviction may influence hiring decisions, promotions, and job security. Even if you are not terminated, your role or advancement opportunities may be limited.

In Ohio, many professions require state licensing, including healthcare, real estate, financial services, and legal professions. Licensing boards often have the authority to deny, suspend, or revoke licenses based on criminal history.

Additional employment-related consequences may include:

• Driver’s license suspensions, which can affect your ability to commute or perform job duties
• Security clearance issues for government or defense-related employment
• Bonding ineligibility for positions involving financial responsibility

Can a Record Be Cleared?

In some cases, individuals may qualify for:

• Record sealing (often called “expungement” in Ohio practice): Limits public access to your record
• Expungement (true destruction of the record): Available in limited circumstances

Eligibility depends on the type of offense, the number of convictions, and whether all sentencing requirements have been completed. Avoiding a conviction in the first place through dismissal, diversion programs, or negotiated resolutions is often the most effective way to protect your future.

How Should Ohio Parents Handle Their Child Facing Criminal Charges?

When a child is charged with a criminal offense, the stakes are high. A single mistake can have long-term consequences, particularly if the case is transferred to adult court.

Understanding the Juvenile System

Most cases involving minors are handled in juvenile court, which focuses more on rehabilitation than punishment. However, serious offenses or repeat conduct can result in a “bind over” to adult court, where penalties are significantly harsher.

What Parents Should Do

If your child is facing charges, consider the following steps:

• Consult an experienced defense attorney immediately. Juvenile and adult criminal systems operate differently, and early intervention can significantly impact the outcome.
• Be present, but cautious. You may be required to be present during questioning, but your child still has the right to remain silent and to have an attorney present.
• Avoid discussing the case with others. Statements to friends, school officials, or alleged victims can later be used as evidence.
• Do not attempt to investigate the matter yourself. This can unintentionally harm your child’s defense.

Supporting Your Child

While accountability is important, so is guidance. Courts often look favorably on proactive steps such as:

• Counseling or mental health treatment
• Substance abuse evaluation or rehabilitation
• School engagement and improved attendance
• Community service or other restorative efforts

Providing structure and support can make a meaningful difference in both the legal outcome and your child’s long-term development.

Final Thoughts

Whether you are facing a misdemeanor, a felony, or helping your child navigate the juvenile justice system, the consequences of a criminal charge in Ohio can extend far beyond the courtroom.

An experienced criminal defense attorney can evaluate the facts of your case, protect your rights, and work toward the best possible outcome—whether that means negotiating a reduction, seeking dismissal, or preparing for trial.

Find Out How We Can Protect Your Goals

Setting up an appointment is the first step toward leaving your charges behind you. Contact us today to get started. You can use our convenient online contact form or call 513-333-LAWS to schedule an appointment with one of our experienced, supportive criminal defense lawyers.